Ever looked into your dog’s eyes and felt a surge of unconditional love? Imagine that same furry friend being ripped away because of their breed. That’s the chilling reality facing some dog owners in India. A new ban has targeted 23 popular breeds, leaving many wondering: Is my loyal companion suddenly a criminal?
Reasons to ban 23 popular dog breeds
The Indian government banned the sale and breeding of 23 dog breeds due to concerns about public safety.
Here are the main reasons behind the ban:
- History of Aggressive Behavior: Many of these breeds were originally bred for guarding livestock or participating in dogfights. This can lead to strong prey drives and territorial instincts, potentially increasing the risk of attacks, especially if not properly trained and socialized.
- Powerful Build and Strength: Breeds like Mastiffs and Kangals possess immense physical strength. Even with good intentions, an overly excited or startled dog of this size could cause serious injuries.
- Improper Ownership: The ban highlights the problem of irresponsible pet ownership. Some breeds require experienced handlers and a firm but loving training approach. Without this, their natural instincts could be mishandled, leading to dangerous situations.
- Rise in Dog Attacks: Tragic incidents involving these breeds likely played a role in the government’s decision. The ban aims to curb the number of attacks and create a safer environment for communities.
It’s important to remember that this ban targets specific breeds, not inherently bad dogs. However, the government prioritized public safety due to the potential risks associated with these breeds.
List of 23 dog breeds considered dangerous (With images)
1. Pitbull Terrier:
Often known simply as ‘Pitbulls’, these dogs are strong and energetic. They have a muscular build and a short coat that’s easy to maintain. Despite their tough appearance, they are affectionate with family and can be friendly when properly socialized.
2. Tosa Inu:
Originating from Japan, the Tosa Inu is a rare and large breed. They are known for their calm demeanor and loyalty. With a short, dense coat, they require minimal grooming. These dogs need a confident owner who can provide firm, consistent training.
3. American Staffordshire Terrier:
Similar to Pitbulls, these terriers are known for their courage and strength. They have a stocky, muscular frame and a playful, friendly nature. They thrive on human companionship and enjoy being part of the family activities.
4. Fila Brasileiro:
Also called the Brazilian Mastiff, this large breed is powerful and has a deep loyalty to their family. They are protective and have a natural guarding instinct. Their coat is smooth and requires little grooming, but they do need plenty of space to move around.
5. Dogo Argentino:
This breed is a large, white, muscular dog known for its hunting prowess. They are brave and have a strong protective instinct. While they can be affectionate with their family, they need a leader who can guide them with consistent training.
6. American Bulldog:
This breed is robust and athletic, known for its strength and determination. American Bulldogs possess a sturdy physique and a friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and are protective of their home. Regular exercise and firm, loving training are key to managing their energy.
7. Boerboel:
Hailing from South Africa, the Boerboel is a large, mastiff-type dog with a confident and imposing presence. They serve as excellent guard dogs, displaying a keen sense of protectiveness towards their family. Despite their size, they are agile and require regular activity to stay fit.
8. Kangal:
The Kangal is a shepherd dog from Turkey, recognized for its loyalty and strength. They have a powerful build and a gentle temperament, especially around children. Kangals are vigilant and make reliable guardians for livestock, often deterring predators with their intimidating size.
9. Central Asian Shepherd Dog:
Originating from the steppes of Central Asia, this breed is ancient and resilient. They are independent and fearless, with a natural instinct to guard. Their thick coat protects them from extreme weather, and they require space to roam and exercise.
10. Caucasian Shepherd Dog:
Known for their massive size and bear-like appearance, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are natural protectors. They are strong-willed and require an owner who understands large breeds. With a dense coat, they are well-suited to cold climates and need regular grooming.
11. South Russian Shepherd Dog:
This breed is known for its thick, long coat, which was developed to protect it from harsh climates. They are vigilant and intelligent, making them excellent watchdogs. Owners should provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy.
12. Tornjak:
The Tornjak is a breed from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. They are large and robust, with a calm and even temperament. These dogs are used to working in mountainous regions, guarding livestock against predators. They form strong bonds with their owners and are known for their loyalty.
Sarplaninac:
Originating from the mountainous regions of the Balkans, the Sarplaninac is a shepherd dog valued for its independence and protective nature. They have a dense coat that requires regular grooming. These dogs are reserved with strangers but devoted to their family.
13. Japanese Tosa:
The Japanese Tosa is a rare breed, often referred to as the ‘Sumo wrestler’ of the dog world due to its size and strength. They are courageous and dignified, with a calm disposition. Owners should be experienced, as Tosas require firm, consistent training.
Akita:
Akitas are large, powerful dogs with a noble and intimidating presence. They originate from Japan and are known for their loyalty and affection towards their family. Akitas are territorial and may be reserved with strangers, making early socialization crucial.
14. Mastiffs (all varieties):
This group of breeds is characterized by their large size and muscular build. They are known for their gentle nature and are often referred to as ‘gentle giants’. Mastiffs are protective of their home and family and require regular moderate exercise.
15. Rottweiler:
Rottweilers are strong, confident dogs with a natural guarding instinct. They are intelligent and loyal, making them excellent companions. Proper training and socialization from a young age are essential for Rottweilers to ensure they are well-behaved members of society.
16. Terriers (all breeds except Fox Terriers):
This group of dogs is known for their spirited personality and small to medium size. Terriers are often feisty and energetic. They typically have wiry coats and require regular grooming. These dogs excel in various dog sports and activities due to their high energy levels.
17. Rhodesian Ridgeback:
Originally bred to hunt lions, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a strong and resilient dog. They have a distinctive ridge of hair running along their back. These dogs are loyal and intelligent, making them good family pets. They need plenty of exercise and enjoy being active.
18. Wolf Dogs (all breeds):
Wolf dogs are a hybrid between a wolf and a domestic dog. They have a wild appearance and may inherit traits from both parents. These animals require an owner who understands their unique needs and behaviors. They are not recommended for first-time dog owners.
19. Canario:
Also known as the Presa Canario, this large breed has a powerful build and was traditionally used for working livestock. They are confident and calm but can be assertive without proper training. Early socialization is crucial for this breed.
20. Akbash:
The Akbash is a Turkish breed, often used as a livestock guardian. They are large, white dogs with a calm demeanor. Akbash dogs are independent and protective, making them suitable for experienced dog owners with ample space.
21. Moscow Guard:
This breed is also known as the Moscow Watchdog. They are large and sturdy, with a gentle and friendly nature. These dogs are protective and require early training and socialization to ensure they are well-adjusted.
22. Cane Corso:
The Cane Corso is an Italian breed known for its majestic appearance and protective instincts. They are muscular and strong, yet affectionate with their family. Consistent training and socialization from a young age are essential for this breed.
23. Bandog:
The term ‘Bandog’ is used to describe a type of large, powerful guard dog. Bandogs are bred for their protective abilities and require an owner who can provide firm, consistent leadership. They are loyal to their family and make excellent guard dogs.
For Dog Owners
It’s important to note that this ban applies to the breeding and sale of these dogs, not ownership. People who already own these breeds are permitted to keep them, but they must be properly registered and muzzled in public places.
Final Thoughts
The bond between a dog and its owner is undeniable. But in India, the future of canine companionship for some faces an uncertain pawprint.
While the complete ban sparks debate, one thing’s for certain: responsible ownership is paramount for all breeds.
Do you have a dog on the banned list?
Contact your local animal shelter or veterinarian to discuss training resources and responsible ownership practices. Let’s work together to ensure the safety of our communities and the well-being of our furry friends.
Keep Reading:
